Cushioned refers to the shock absorbing properties that certain materials provide to footwear with the purpose of minimizing shock impact produced when walking or running.
About Loafers:
Loafers or penny loafers are low, leather step-in shoes with tops that resemble moccasins, but have broad flat heels. Loafers have no shoelaces or buckles. Penny loafers are made of leather and are often worn for formal occasions.